In a major firefighting operation showcasing coordination between India’s armed forces and local authorities, Indian Air Force (IAF) helicopters successfully extinguished a massive wildfire in Walong, located in Arunachal Pradesh’s Anjaw district. The intense blaze, which posed a serious threat to nearby ecological zones and a strategically important airfield, was finally brought under control after helicopters dropped 139,800 litres of water through continuous aerial operations.
The wildfire, which began on February 13, required round-the-clock efforts from Army personnel, local administration teams, forest officials, and IAF crews. Authorities confirmed that the fire has now been fully contained, preventing potential large-scale destruction and ensuring civilian safety.
Despite the scale of the disaster, officials reported no casualties and no damage to civilian property, though environmental damage to forest areas remains significant.
How the Walong Wildfire Started and Spread
Walong, a remote and mountainous region close to India’s eastern border, is known for its dense forests and sensitive ecological balance. During the dry season, the region becomes highly vulnerable to forest fires due to low humidity, dry vegetation, and strong winds.
According to officials, the fire spread quickly across forested slopes after ignition, fueled by dry undergrowth. The challenging terrain made it extremely difficult for ground teams to reach affected areas quickly.
As flames moved closer to a key airfield in the region, authorities realized that immediate aerial support was necessary to stop the fire from escalating into a larger disaster.
IAF Helicopters Lead Critical Aerial Firefighting Mission
The Indian Air Force deployed helicopters equipped with specialized “helibuckets,” large containers used to carry and release water over fire zones. These aircraft conducted repeated sorties, collecting water from nearby sources and dropping it directly onto active flames.
Over several missions, crews released a total of 139,800 litres of water, gradually cooling hotspots and preventing the fire from spreading further into dense forest areas.
Pilots operated under extremely demanding conditions, including:
- Narrow mountain valleys
- Strong wind currents
- Reduced visibility due to smoke
- High-altitude flying challenges
Despite these risks, the coordinated air operation proved decisive in controlling the wildfire.
Defense officials described the mission as a perfect example of how military aviation resources can support disaster management during emergencies.
Joint Effort: Army, Local Authorities, and Ground Teams
While aerial operations played a major role, officials emphasized that success was possible only because of combined efforts on the ground.
Indian Army troops, forest department workers, and local disaster response teams worked continuously to create firebreaks, monitor flame movement, and protect nearby settlements.
Ground teams also guided helicopter pilots by identifying active fire zones and ensuring water drops were accurately targeted. Continuous communication between air and ground units allowed rapid adjustments in strategy as conditions changed.
Authorities praised local communities for cooperating with emergency instructions and supporting firefighting teams during the operation.
No Casualties but Environmental Damage Raises Concern
Although the wildfire did not cause loss of life or property damage, environmental experts say the ecological impact could be significant.
Forest fires can destroy plant species, disrupt wildlife habitats, and affect soil quality for years. In biodiversity-rich regions like Arunachal Pradesh, such incidents pose long-term risks to fragile ecosystems.
Officials have begun preliminary environmental assessments to evaluate the extent of damage and plan restoration measures. Reforestation and habitat recovery programs may be introduced once conditions stabilize.
Experts warn that repeated seasonal fires could threaten wildlife migration patterns and increase soil erosion in mountainous terrain.
Another Challenge Emerges: Firefighting Continues in Nagaland’s Dzukou Valley
Even as the Walong wildfire was contained, firefighting operations continue in another ecologically sensitive region Nagaland’s Dzukou Valley, a popular natural destination known for its rare flora and scenic landscapes.
IAF helicopters are currently assisting efforts there as well, drawing water from nearby lakes and conducting aerial drops to suppress ongoing flames.
The Dzukou Valley presents additional challenges due to its high altitude and difficult access routes. Helicopter crews must navigate steep terrain while coordinating with ground teams operating in remote locations.
Officials say dry seasonal conditions have increased the frequency of forest fires across northeastern India, requiring rapid-response coordination between multiple agencies.
Why Aerial Firefighting Is Crucial in Mountain Regions
Forest fires in mountainous areas differ significantly from those in plains. Limited road access, steep slopes, and dense vegetation often make traditional firefighting methods ineffective.
Aerial firefighting offers several advantages:
- Rapid response in inaccessible regions
- Ability to target flames directly from above
- Faster containment of spreading fires
- Protection of strategic infrastructure
In the Walong operation, helicopters were able to reach areas that ground teams could not access safely, preventing the fire from expanding into a larger ecological crisis.
Experts believe aerial firefighting capabilities will become increasingly important as climate patterns change and wildfire risks grow across India.
Rising Wildfire Risks During Dry Season
Every year, northeastern states face heightened wildfire risks during dry months when vegetation becomes highly flammable. Human activities, natural causes, and changing weather patterns all contribute to increased fire incidents.
Environmental specialists note that climate variability, including warmer temperatures and prolonged dry spells, may be intensifying fire seasons.
Authorities are now focusing on preventive strategies such as:
- Early fire detection systems
- Satellite monitoring
- Community awareness campaigns
- Improved forest management practices
Strengthening local preparedness could reduce dependence on emergency military assistance in the future.
Strategic Importance of Walong Region
Walong is not only ecologically important but also strategically significant due to its proximity to India’s eastern border. Protecting infrastructure such as airfields and supply routes is critical for both civilian and defense operations.
The timely containment of the wildfire ensured that essential facilities remained safe and operational.
Defense analysts say such operations highlight the dual role of the armed forces safeguarding national security while also supporting humanitarian and environmental missions.
A Successful Mission and a Reminder for the Future
The successful containment of the Walong wildfire demonstrates how coordinated action, advanced technology, and rapid decision-making can prevent disasters from escalating.
The Indian Air Force’s aerial intervention, combined with relentless efforts from Army personnel and local authorities, helped avert a potentially devastating situation.
However, the incident also serves as a reminder of the growing threat posed by seasonal wildfires and the need for long-term environmental planning.
As firefighting continues in other parts of the Northeast, authorities remain alert, emphasizing preparedness and cooperation to protect both people and nature.
For now, the Walong operation stands as a powerful example of how swift response and teamwork can overcome even the toughest natural challenges saving forests, safeguarding infrastructure, and protecting fragile ecosystems.
