An era in Indian politics came to an end with the death of CPI veteran Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy at the age of 83. A two-time MP and tireless voice for farmers, workers, and the marginalized, Reddy’s life reflected integrity, ideology, and service. His journey from grassroots activism to national leadership leaves behind a legacy that continues to inspire.
One of their most revered leaders, Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy, died at the age of 83, leaving the Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Indian political community in sadness. A two-time Member of Parliament, veteran trade unionist, and tireless advocate for the rights of the working class, Reddy leaves behind a legacy of unwavering commitment to socialist principles and the struggle for social justice.
Early Life and Education
Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy was born in Hyderabad on 25 March 1942. From a young age, he was deeply influenced by the social and political environment of post-independence India. Growing up in a period marked by ideological debates between capitalism and socialism, Reddy gravitated towards the ideals of the Left movement, which shaped the trajectory of his political career.
Before going on to further his education, he finished his early schooling in Hyderabad. His sharp intellect and ability to engage with the writings of Marxist thinkers helped him find a strong footing within the Communist Party. Reddy was not only a student of Marxist philosophy but also an active participant in student movements during the 1960s, which strengthened his commitment to public service.
Entry into Politics
Reddy’s political journey began through the student wing of the Communist Party of India, where he quickly rose through the ranks due to his leadership qualities. He was deeply influenced by CPI stalwarts such as P. Sundarayya and Indrajit Gupta, who mentored him in his formative years.
By the 1970s, Reddy had become a recognizable figure in the trade union and peasant movements. He worked tirelessly to organize workers, particularly in Telangana, and was seen as a voice for the marginalized sections of society. His political style was marked by accessibility, humility, and the ability to connect with grassroots workers.
Parliamentary Career
Reddy’s rise in national politics was consolidated when he was elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Nalgonda constituency in Andhra Pradesh.
1998: He was elected as a CPI Member of Parliament to represent Nalgonda.
2004: He returned to the Lok Sabha to serve the same constituency.
In Parliament, Reddy was known for his sharp debates and clear articulation of Left ideology. He was deeply committed to issues concerning farmers, workers, and small-scale industries. His interventions often highlighted the plight of those left out of India’s rapid economic reforms in the 1990s and 2000s.
Reddy also strongly opposed policies that, in his view, weakened public sector enterprises and social welfare schemes. He demanded greater attention to agricultural distress, employment generation, and equitable development, making him a respected voice even among his political adversaries.
Leadership in CPI
Outside of Parliament, Reddy played a key role in supporting the Communist Party of India. He served as the General Secretary of the CPI from 2012 to 2019, a position that placed him at the forefront of national politics within Left circles.
During his tenure as General Secretary, Reddy worked hard to modernize the CPI’s approach to politics without diluting its ideological foundations. He emphasized the need for the Left parties to remain relevant in a rapidly changing India by addressing issues such as globalization, privatization, and the erosion of workers’ rights.
He also advocated for the unity of Left forces. Under his leadership, the CPI sought to build stronger alliances with other opposition parties, especially during elections, while maintaining its independent ideological stance.
Advocate for Social Justice
Reddy’s political career was marked by an unshakable commitment to social justice and equality. He believed that India’s democracy could only be meaningful if it worked for the upliftment of the poor and underprivileged.
In order to help small farmers, he advocated for land reforms.
He campaigned for education and health services to be made universally accessible.
He defended the rights of workers and trade unions against what he described as “corporate exploitation.”
Reddy was also a strong critic of communal politics. He consistently argued that India’s secular fabric must be preserved at all costs and that communal polarization was a threat to democracy. His speeches often emphasized harmony, inclusivity, and social unity.
Contribution to Telangana Politics
Though his influence was national, Reddy remained deeply connected to Telangana politics. He was instrumental in organizing CPI activities in the region and was regarded as a key figure in mobilizing support among farmers and workers.
Reddy took a moderate stand during the Telangana statehood movement. While CPI as a party supported the creation of Telangana, he highlighted the need to ensure that smaller farmers, workers, and weaker communities would benefit from the new state rather than just political elites.
Recognition and Respect Across Parties
Even though Reddy came from a strong Leftist tradition, his conduct and political decency earned him respect across party lines. Leaders from the Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and regional outfits acknowledged his measured, issue-based approach to politics.
He was never known for personal attacks but instead focused on policy debates, which made him a credible voice in Indian politics. His passing has been mourned by leaders cutting across the political spectrum, with many describing him as a “gentleman politician” in an era of increasing hostility in public life.
Personal Life and Values
Despite his long political career, Reddy led a simple and modest existence. Colleagues recall his openness to dialogue and his willingness to listen to differing opinions. He was deeply respected within the party not only as a leader but also as a mentor to younger cadres.
He remained active in writing and lecturing about political economy, Left ideology, and India’s democratic challenges. His articles and interviews often carried a thoughtful critique of contemporary politics, combined with optimism about the resilience of India’s people.
The Final Years
Even after stepping down as CPI General Secretary in 2019, Reddy remained active in party affairs as a senior leader and guide. He continued to voice his opinions on key national issues, including unemployment, farmer distress, and secularism.
Unfortunately, in recent years, his health began to decline. Despite this, he remained engaged with the political discourse until his passing. On August 23, 2025, he breathed his last at the age of 83, leaving behind a rich legacy of principled politics.
Reactions to His Passing
When word of his passing spread, tributes came from all political persuasions.
CPI leaders described him as a pillar of the Left movement in India.
His dedication to social justice and secularism was commended by top Congress leaders.
Even leaders from the BJP acknowledged his contributions to parliamentary debates and his principled stance.
Trade unions and farmer organizations across the country remembered him as a relentless champion of the poor.
His passing signifies the loss of a leader who personified the virtues of simplicity, integrity, and service in addition to the end of a political career.
Legacy
The legacy of Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy is rooted in his unwavering support of the oppressed, his capacity to reconcile opposing viewpoints via civil discourse, and his contribution to the formation of the CPI amid tumultuous times.
In an era where politics often revolves around power and personality, Reddy stood apart as a leader guided by ideology and values. His life reminds India of the importance of commitment to the larger good, even when it does not bring immediate political rewards.
At 83, Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy leaves behind a void in Indian politics that will be difficult to fill. A two-time MP, veteran Communist leader, and former General Secretary of the CPI, he dedicated his life to the service of the people and the cause of socialism. His passing is a solemn reminder of the values of humility, dedication, and integrity in public life.
As the nation mourns, his contributions will continue to inspire future generations of leaders who seek to make Indian democracy more inclusive and equitable.
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